MDL | MFCD28386333 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 1145.05 |
Molecular Formula | C50H66Cl4N8O10S2 |
SMILES | O=C(NCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(C1=CC=CC([C@@H]2CN(C)CC3=C2C=C(Cl)C=C3Cl)=C1)=O)NCCCCNC(NCCOCCOCCNS(=O)(C4=CC=CC([C@@H]5CN(C)CC6=C5C=C(Cl)C=C6Cl)=C4)=O)=O |
Tenapanor (AZD1722) is a potent and orally active sodium/hydrogen exchanger isoform 3 (NHE3) inhibitor. Tenapanor reduces intestinal phosphate absorption predominantly through reduction of passive paracellular phosphate flux. Tenapanor has the potential for the research of hyperphosphatemia [1] [2] .
IC50: 5 nM (NHE3, human), 10 nM (NHE3, rat) [1]
Tenapanor (0.15, 0.5 mg/kg; p.o.) reduces passive paracellular phosphate absorption in rats
[1]
.
Tenapanor (0.15 mg/kg; p.o.; twice-daily for 11 consecutive days) increases the reduction in urinary phosphorus excretion in rats
[2]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Rats (intestinal loop model) [1] |
Dosage: | 0.15, 0.5 mg/kg |
Administration: | P.o. |
Result: | Reduced passive paracellular phosphate absorption by reduced urinary phosphate and sodium excretion after the high-phosphate meal and increased sodium and phosphate delivery to the cecum. |
Animal Model: | 8 weeks, 250 g male Sprague–Dawley rats [2] |
Dosage: | 0.15 mg/kg in combination with sevelamer (0%, 0.75%, 1.5%, and 3% (wt/wt)) |
Administration: | Oral gavage; twice-daily for 11 consecutive days |
Result: | Significantly augmented the reduction in urinary phosphorus excretion. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT02727751 | Ardelyx |
Constipation Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
|
March 2016 | Phase 3 |
NCT02249936 | Ardelyx|AstraZeneca |
Healthy
|
February 2013 | Phase 1 |
NCT02063386 | Ardelyx |
Healthy Volunteers
|
April 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT03427125 | Ardelyx |
Hyperphosphatemia
|
January 8, 2018 | Phase 3 |
NCT02621892 | Ardelyx |
Constipation Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
|
October 2015 | Phase 3 |
NCT01923428 | Ardelyx |
Constipation Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
|
August 2013 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT02226783 | Ardelyx |
Healthy Volunteers Food Interaction Study
|
March 2013 | Phase 1 |
NCT01847092 | Ardelyx|AstraZeneca |
Chronic Kidney Disease|Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
|
May 2013 | Phase 2 |
NCT01764854 | Ardelyx|AstraZeneca |
End Stage Renal Disease|Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5|ESRD
|
January 2013 | Phase 2 |
NCT04549597 | Ardelyx |
Chronic Kidney Disease Requiring Chronic Dialysis|Hyperphosphatemia
|
November 20, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT02675998 | Ardelyx |
Hyperphosphatemia
|
January 2016 | Phase 3 |
NCT03824587 | Ardelyx |
Hyperphosphatemia
|
February 28, 2019 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT01340053 | Ardelyx |
Constipation Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
|
May 2011 | Phase 2 |
NCT02176252 | Ardelyx|AstraZeneca |
Healthy Volunteer
|
July 2013 | Phase 1 |
NCT03988920 | Ardelyx |
Hyperphosphatemia|End Stage Renal Disease
|
June 15, 2019 | Phase 4 |
NCT02346890 | Ardelyx|AstraZeneca |
Healthy
|
April 2013 | Phase 1 |
NCT02140268 | Ardelyx |
Healthy Volunteers
|
May 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT02796131 | Ardelyx |
Healthy
|
July 2011 | Phase 1 |
NCT02081534 | Ardelyx |
Hyperphosphatemia
|
March 2014 | Phase 2 |
NCT02686138 | Ardelyx |
Constipation Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome
|
December 2015 | Phase 3 |
NCT02140281 | Ardelyx |
Healthy Volunteers
|
May 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT02819687 | Ardelyx |
Healthy
|
November 2010 | Phase 1 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 50 mg/mL ( 43.67 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 0.8733 mL | 4.3666 mL | 8.7332 mL |
5 mM | 0.1747 mL | 0.8733 mL | 1.7466 mL |
10 mM | 0.0873 mL | 0.4367 mL | 0.8733 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (2.18 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.18 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 5% DMSO >> 95% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: 2.5 mg/mL (2.18 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic