[CAS NO. 1350462-55-3]  Grazoprevirhydrate

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PRODUCTS SPECIFICATIONS [1350462-55-3]

Catalog
HY-15298B
Brand
MCE
CAS
1350462-55-3

DESCRIPTION [1350462-55-3]

Overview

MDL-
Molecular Weight784.92
Molecular FormulaC38H52N6O10S
SMILESCOC1=CC2=C(N=C(CCCCC[C@@H]3C[C@H]3OC4=O)C(O[C@H]5CN(C([C@H](C(C)(C)C)N4)=O)[C@H](C(N[C@@]([C@@H]6C=C)(C6)C(NS(C7CC7)(=O)=O)=O)=O)C5)=N2)C=C1.O

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.


Summary

Grazoprevir hydrate (MK-5172 hydrate) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with K i s of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively [1] [2] . Grazoprevir hydrate inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL pro activity [3] .


IC50 & Target

Ki: 0.01±<0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01±0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08±0.02 nM (gt2a), 0.15±0.06 nM (gt2b), 0.90±0.2 nM (gt3a) [1]


In Vitro

In biochemical assays, Grazoprevir (MK-5172) is effective against a panel of major genotypes and variants engineered with common resistant mutations, with K i of 0.01±<0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01±0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08±0.02 nM (gt2a), 0.15±0.06 nM (gt2b), 0.90±0.2 nM (gt3a), 0.07±0.01 nM (gt1b R155K ), 0.14±0.03 nM (gt1b D168V ), 0.30±0.04 nM (gt1b D168Y ), 5.3±0.9 nM (gt1b A156T ), and 12±2 nM (gt1b A156V ), respectively. In the replicon assay, Grazoprevir demonstrates subnanomolar to low-nanomolar EC 50 s against genotypes 1a, 1b, and 2a, with EC 50 s of 0.5±0.1 nM, 2±1 nM, and 2±1 nM for gt1b con1 , gt1a, and gt2a, respectively. Grazoprevir is potent against a panel of HCV replication mutants NS5A (Y93H) (EC 50 =0.7±0.3 nM), NS5B nucleosides (S282T) (EC 50 =0.3±0.1 nM), and NS5B (C316Y) (EC 50 =0.4±0.2) [1] . Grazoprevir (MK-5172) maintains the excellent potency against the gt 3a enzyme as well as a broad panel of mutant enzymes, has excellent potency in the replicon system [gt1b IC 50 (50% NHS)=7.4 nM; gt1a IC 50 (40% NHS)=7 nM], and shows excellent rat liver exposure [2] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


In Vivo

Grazoprevir (MK-5172) demonstrates efficacy in vivo against chronic-HCV-infected chimpanzees [1] . When dosed to dogs, Grazoprevir (MK-5172) shows low clearance of 5 mL/min/kg and a 3 h half-life after iv dosing and has good plasma exposure (AUC=0.4 μM h) after a 1 mg/kg oral dose. Dog liver biopsy studies showed that the liver concentration of Grazoprevir after the 1 mg/kg oral dose is 1.4 μM at the 24 h time point. Similar to its behavior in rats, Grazoprevir demonstrates effective partitioning into liver tissue and maintains high liver concentration, relative to potency, 24 h after oral dosing in dogs [2] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.


Clinical Trial

NCT Number Sponsor Condition Start Date Phase
NCT02601573 Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Hepatitis C
January 5, 2016 Phase 2
NCT03365635 University of Pennsylvania|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Hepatitis C|Hemodialysis|Nosocomial Infection
September 22, 2019 Phase 4
NCT02732405 Istituto Clinico Humanitas|CD Pharma Group S.r.l.
Hepatitis C|Compensated Cirrhosis
May 2016 Phase 3

Appearance

Solid


Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.


Storage

Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 6 months
-20°C 1 month

Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 50 mg/mL ( 63.70 mM ; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.2740 mL 6.3701 mL 12.7402 mL
5 mM 0.2548 mL 1.2740 mL 2.5480 mL
10 mM 0.1274 mL 0.6370 mL 1.2740 mL
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 40% PEG300 >> 5% Tween-80 >> 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.19 mM); Clear solution

  • 2.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (3.19 mM); Clear solution

* All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.