MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 490.94 |
Molecular Formula | C25H23ClN6O3 |
SMILES | O=C1N(C2=CC=C(OC3=CC=CC=C3)C=C2)C4=C(N)N=CN=C4N1[C@H]5CN(C(C#CC)=O)CC5.[H]Cl |
Tirabrutinib (ONO-4059) hydrochloride is an orally active Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase ( BTK ) inhibitor (can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB)), with an IC 50 of 6.8 nM. Tirabrutinib hydrochloride irreversibly and covalently binds to BTK and inhibits aberrant B cell receptor signaling. Tirabrutinib hydrochloride can be used in studies of autoimmune diseases and hematological malignancies [1] [2] [3] [4] .
BMX 6 nM (IC 50 ) |
BTK 6.8 nM (IC 50 ) |
TEC 48 nM (IC 50 ) |
TXK 92 nM (IC 50 ) |
BLK 0.3 μM (IC 50 ) |
ERBB4 0.77 μM (IC 50 ) |
EGFR 3.02 μM (IC 50 ) |
|||||
JAK3 5.52 μM (IC 50 ) |
ERBB2 7.31 μM (IC 50 ) |
Tirabrutinib hydrochloride (0.1-1000 nM or 0.001-100 nM; 72 h) inhibits the proliferation of OCI-L Y10 and SU-DHL-6 cells with IC
50
s of 9.127 nM, and 17.10 nM, respectively
[1]
.
Tirabrutinib hydrochloride (0.5, 5, 50 μM; 24, 48 h) induces SU-DHL-6 cells apoptosis needs high dosage and prolonged administration (concentration up to 50 μM and incubates for 48 h)
[1]
.
Tirabrutinib hydrochloride (300 nM, 72 h) induces caspase-3 and PARP cleavage in TMD8 cells
[2]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Proliferation Assay [1]
Cell Line: | SU-DHL-6 and OCI-L Y10 cells |
Concentration: | 0.1-1000 nM; 0.001 nM-100 nM. |
Incubation Time: | 72 h |
Result: | Showed good anti-proliferative activity with IC 50 s of 9.127 nM, and 17.10 nM for OCI-L Y10 and SU-DHL-6 cells, respectively. |
Apoptosis Analysis [1]
Cell Line: | SU-DHL-6 cells |
Concentration: | 0.5, 5, 50 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24, 48 h |
Result: | Induced cell apoptosis when concentration up to 50 μM and incubated for 48 h. |
Western Blot Analysis [2]
Cell Line: | TMD8 cells |
Concentration: | 300 nM |
Incubation Time: | 72 h |
Result: | Induced caspase-3 and PARP cleavage. |
Tirabrutinib hydrochloride (10 mg/kg; p.o.; single) is rapidly absorbed into plasma and brain, and reaches C
max
(blood C
max
=339.53 ng/mL; brain C
max
=28.9 ng/mL) 2 hours post administration
[1]
.
Tirabrutinib hydrochloride (6, 20 mg/kg; p.o.; single daily for 3 weeks) shows inhibition of tumour growth in vivo
[2]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Male SD rats (219.0–260.5g) [1] . | ||||||||
Dosage: | 10 mg/kg | ||||||||
Administration: | Oral administration; single. | ||||||||
Result: |
|
Animal Model: | Immunodeficiency (SCID) mice (mouse xenograft model) [2] . |
Dosage: | 6, 20 mg/kg |
Administration: | Oral administration; single daily for 3 weeks. |
Result: | Inhibited tumour growth, and when dosage up to 20 mg/kg, a complete tumor suppression at day 14. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT02626026 | Gilead Sciences|Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd |
Rheumatoid Arthritis
|
January 26, 2016 | Phase 1 |
NCT02457559 | Gilead Sciences |
Relapsed+Refractory B-cell Malignancies
|
September 10, 2015 | Phase 1 |
NCT02457598 | Gilead Sciences |
B-cell Malignancies
|
June 16, 2015 | Phase 1 |
NCT02968563 | Gilead Sciences|German CLL Study Group |
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
|
December 13, 2016 | Phase 2 |
NCT04827589 | Gilead Sciences |
Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria
|
July 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT01659255 | Gilead Sciences|Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd |
Non Hodgkins Lymphoma|Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia
|
August 17, 2012 | Phase 1 |
NCT03100942 | Gilead Sciences|Galapagos NV|Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd |
Sjogren´s Syndrome
|
May 1, 2017 | Phase 2 |
NCT04947319 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd |
Part A: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL), Part B: Newly Diagnosed, Treatment naïve PCNSL
|
December 29, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT02983617 | Gilead Sciences|German CLL Study Group |
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
|
April 6, 2017 | Phase 2 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)
DMSO : 100 mg/mL ( 203.69 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 2.0369 mL | 10.1845 mL | 20.3691 mL |
5 mM | 0.4074 mL | 2.0369 mL | 4.0738 mL |
10 mM | 0.2037 mL | 1.0185 mL | 2.0369 mL |