MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 313.35 |
Molecular Formula | C18H19NO4 |
SMILES | OC1=C(OC)C=C2CCN[C@@]3([H])CC4=CC(O)=C(OC)C=C4C1=C23 |
Norisoboldine is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor ( AhR ) agonist. Norisoboldine, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis [1] [2] .
AhR [2]
Norisoboldine (1~30 μM; 0~24 hours; CD4+T cells) activates AhR under hypoxic microenvironment and significantly downregulates mRNA expression of miR-31
[2]
.
Norisoboldine (30 μM; 0~24 hours; CD4+T cells) inhibits glycolysis in hypoxia
[2]
.
Norisoboldine (1~30 μM; 0~72 hours; Treg cells) promotes Treg differentiation in hypoxia
[2]
.
Norisoboldine (10, 30 μM) facilitates the disassociation of HSP90/AhR complexes, the nuclear translocation of AhR, and the formation of AhR/ARNT complexes. Norisoboldine induces generation of Treg cells in hypoxia is independent of miR-31
[2]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Western Blot Analysis [2]
Cell Line: | CD4+T cells |
Concentration: | 1~30 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: | Activated AhR in cells under hypoxic microenvironment. |
RT-PCR [2]
Cell Line: | CD4+T cells |
Concentration: | 1~30 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: | Significantly downregulated mRNA expression of miR-31. |
Immunofluorescence [2]
Cell Line: | CD4+T cells |
Concentration: | 30 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 hours |
Result: | Inhibited glycolysis in hypoxia. |
Cell Differentiation Assay [2]
Cell Line: | Treg cells |
Concentration: | 1~30 μM |
Incubation Time: | 72 hours |
Result: | Promoted Treg differentiation in hypoxia. |
Norisoboldine (10~40 mg/kg; p.o.; 20 days) significantly reduces the severity of joint swelling and erythema during the course of the experiment
[1]
.
Norisoboldine (40 mg/kg; i.g.; 10 days) induces enhancement of CYP1A1 expression and suppresses expressions of Glut1 and HK2 in colons
[2]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | Male ICR mice (18–22 g) |
Dosage: | 10~40 mg/kg |
Administration: | P.o. |
Result: | Significantly reduced the severity of joint swelling and erythema during the course of the experiment. |
Animal Model: | Female C57BL/6 mice (18–22 g) |
Dosage: | 40 mg/kg |
Administration: | I.g. |
Result: | Induced enhancement of CYP1A1 expression and suppressed expressions of Glut1 and HK2 in colons. |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
DMSO : ≥ 62.5 mg/mL ( 199.46 mM )
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 3.1913 mL | 15.9566 mL | 31.9132 mL |
5 mM | 0.6383 mL | 3.1913 mL | 6.3826 mL |
10 mM | 0.3191 mL | 1.5957 mL | 3.1913 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.64 mM); Clear solution