MDL | MFCD00866285 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 321.16 |
Molecular Formula | C15H10Cl2N2O2 |
SMILES | O=C(C1=NN(CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2Cl)C3=C1C=CC=C3)O |
Lonidamine (AF-1890) is a hexokinase and mitochondrial pyruvate carrier inhibitor ( K i : 2.5 μM). Lonidamine also inhibits aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells. Lonidamine can be used in the research of mitochondrial metabolism and inflammation, such as pulmonary fibrosis [1] [2] [3] .
Ki: 2.5 μM (Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier) [2]
Lonidamine (100 μM, 24 h) inhibits TGF-β-stimulated lactate production and oxygen consumption rate in AKR-2B and TIG-1 cells
[3]
.
Lonidamine (100 μM, 24/48 h) inhibits H2030BrM3 and A549 cell proliferation
[4]
.
Lonidamine (100-200 μM, 24 h) inhibits H2030BrM3 and A549 cell invasion
[4]
.
Lonidamine (100-1000 μM, 24 h) inhibits mitochondrial complex I and II activities
[4]
.
Lonidamine (200 μM, 24 h) increases ROS generation in H2030BrM3 lung cancer cells
[4]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Lonidamine (oral administration, 10-100 mg/kg/day, d10 to d20) improves lung function by inhibiting hexokinase 2 (HK2) activity in BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis murine model
[3]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: |
Lonidamine (oral administration, 10-100 mg/kg/day, d10 to d20) improves lung function by inhibiting hexokinase 2 (HK2) activity in BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis murine model
[3]
.
|
Dosage: | 10, 30, 100 mg/kg/day |
Administration: | Oral administration, daily, d10 to d20 after BLM treatment. |
Result: | Partially or completely reversed the increases in HK2 and lactate induced by BLM and reduced the expression of 10 profibrotic mediators. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT00435448 | Threshold Pharmaceuticals|PRA Health Sciences |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia|Enlarged Prostate
|
June 2005 | Phase 3 |
NCT00237536 | Threshold Pharmaceuticals |
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
|
June 2005 | Phase 2 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 50 mg/mL ( 155.69 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 3.1137 mL | 15.5686 mL | 31.1371 mL |
5 mM | 0.6227 mL | 3.1137 mL | 6.2274 mL |
10 mM | 0.3114 mL | 1.5569 mL | 3.1137 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (6.48 mM); Clear solution