[CAS NO. 768-94-5]  Amantadine

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PRODUCTS SPECIFICATIONS [768-94-5]

Catalog
HY-B0402
Brand
MCE
CAS
768-94-5

DESCRIPTION [768-94-5]

Overview

MDL-
Molecular Weight151.25
Molecular FormulaC10H17N
SMILESNC12C[C@H]3C[C@@H](C2)C[C@@H](C1)C3

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.


Summary

Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2 , and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine also has anti- orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] .


IC50 & Target

CDK2

Bcl-2

Bax


In Vitro

Amantadine (0-500 µM, 26 h) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, with IC 50 concentrations between 83 and 119 µM [4] .
Amantadine (0-100 µg/mL, 24-72 h) markedly inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 and SMMC‑7721 cells [6] .
Amantadine (0-75 µg/mL, 48 h) arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis [6] .
Amantadine (0-75 µg/mL, 48 h) reduces the levels of the cell cycle‑related genes and proteins (cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2), reduces Bcl-2 and increases the Bax protein and mRNA levels [6] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay [4]

Cell Line: Vero E6 cells
Concentration: 500 µM, 100 µM, 20 µM, 4 µM, and 8 nM
Incubation Time: 26 h
Result: Caused a concentration-dependent reduction (IC 50 =83 µM) of viral nucleic acids in the supernatant 26 h after infection at 10-500 µM. Caused a concentration-dependent reduction (IC 50 =119 µM) of viral nucleic acids in the cytosol 26 h after infection.

Cell Proliferation Assay [6]

Cell Line: Human HCC cell lines (HepG2 and SMMC-7721) and normal hepatocellular cells (L02 cells)
Concentration: 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 µg/mL
Incubation Time: 24, 48 and 72 h
Result: Inhibited cellular proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner in HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells.

Cell Cycle Analysis [6]

Cell Line: HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
Concentration: 0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Significantly increased the population of HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells in the G0/G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner, and significantly decreased the number of HepG2 cells in the S phase.

Apoptosis Analysis [6]

Cell Line: HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
Concentration: 0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Markedly increased the percentage of apoptotic HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells (early- and late-stage apoptosis) in a dose-dependent manner.

Western Blot Analysis [6]

Cell Line: HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
Concentration: 0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Showed downregulation of cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2, and showed a decrease in Bcl-2 levels and an increase of Bax levels in HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells.

RT-PCR [6]

Cell Line: HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells
Concentration: 0, 10, 25, 50 and 75 µg/mL
Incubation Time: 48 h
Result: Revealed an increase in Bax and decrease in Bcl-2 genes.

In Vivo

Amantadine (25 mg/kg, IP, once daily for 3 days) inhibits surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment [5] .

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Fischer 344 rats (Four-month old, male, 290-330 g, 15 rats each group) [5]
Dosage: 25 mg/kg
Administration: IP, once daily for 3 days (the first dose at 15 min before surgery)
Result: Inhibited surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment, increased GDNF (glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) that was co-localized with glial fibrillary acidic protein (an astrocytic marker) in the hippocampus.

Clinical Trial

NCT Number Sponsor Condition Start Date Phase
NCT01099059 Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
April 2010 Phase 2
NCT04260581 Seoul National University Hospital
Parkinson Disease
March 1, 2020 Not Applicable
NCT00627250 Wake Forest University Health Sciences|U.S. Department of Education
Irritable Mood|Aggression|Traumatic Brain Injury
March 2003 Not Applicable

Appearance

Solid


Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.


Storage

4°C, protect from light

* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)


Solvent & Solubility

In Vitro:

DMSO : 1 mg/mL ( 6.61 mM ; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 6.6116 mL 33.0578 mL 66.1157 mL
5 mM 1.3223 mL 6.6116 mL 13.2231 mL
10 mM --- --- ---
* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent.
In Vivo:
  • 1.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 40% PEG300 >> 5% Tween-80 >> 45% saline

    Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (3.31 mM); Clear solution

  • 2.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (3.31 mM); Clear solution

  • 3.

    Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil

    Solubility: ≥ 0.5 mg/mL (3.31 mM); Clear solution

* All of the co-solvents are available by MCE.


Synonyms

Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decan-1-amine
1-Adamantanamine
Amantadine
1-Aminoadamantane
1-Adamantamine
Adamantylamine
1-Adamantylamine
1-Amantadine
Adamantamine
Adamantanamine
NSC 341865
Tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane-1-amine
(Adamantan-1-yl)amine