MDL | MFCD00006395 |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 122.12 |
Molecular Formula | C6H6N2O |
SMILES | O=C(C1=CC=CN=C1)N |
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 or niacin that inhibits sirtuin 2 ( SIRT2 ) activity in vitro , with an EC 50 of 2 μM. Nicotinamide inhibits up to 90% melanoma cell number and increases cellular NAD + , ATP, ROS levels. Nicotinamide inhibts tumor growth in vivo and improves survival of melanoma-bearing mice, which can be used for the research of skin cancers such as melanoma [1] .
PARP-1
|
Human Endogenous Metabolite
|
SIRT2 2 μM (EC 50 ) |
Nicotinamide (0-50 mM, 24/48 h ) reduces cell number in a time-dependent and dose-dependent manner in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells
[1]
.
Nicotinamide (10-50 mM, 24 h ) makes A375 cells undergo accumulation in G1 phase, reduction in S phase, and increase inthe sub-G1 (apoptosis) phase
[1]
.
Nicotinamide (1-50 mM, 6 h ) increases NAD
+
, ATP and ROS levels in A375 and SK-MEL-28 cells
[1]
.
Nicotinamide (0.01-20 mM, 1 h) inhibits purified SIRT2 enzymatic activity in vitro with an EC
50
of 2 μM
[1]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay [1]
Cell Line: | A375, SK-MEL-28, mouse B16-F10 cell |
Concentration: | 0, 1, 20, 50 mM |
Incubation Time: | |
Result: | 24 h, 48 h |
Cell Cycle Analysis [1]
Cell Line: | A375, SK-MEL-28 |
Concentration: | 10, 20, 50 mM |
Incubation Time: | 24 h |
Result: | Arrested A375 cells in G1 phase. |
Nicotinamide (Intraperitoneal injection, 1500 and 1800 mg/Kg, 5 days per week) inhibits tumor growth in murine metastatic melanoma model
[1]
.
Nicotinamide (Intraperitoneal injection, 1800 mg/Kg, once a day, murine metastatic melanoma model) affects IFN-γ (a key mediator of cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity), increases the plasma levels of eotaxin and IL-5, reduces the plasma levels of IL-3, IL-12, RANTES and IL-10
[1]
.
MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | C57BL/6 mice (subcutaneous injected with B16-F10 cells) [1] |
Dosage: | 1000, 1500, 1800 mg/Kg. |
Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection, 5 days per week (followed by 2-day rest) or once a day. |
Result: |
Inhibited tumor growth at 1500 and 1800 mg/Kg, and had no effect on the body weight.
Increased the frequency of IFN-γ producing cells and modulated the protein levels of cytokines and chemokines in the plasma of tumor-bearing mice. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT04910061 | Seneque SA|Dicentra Inc.|LGD |
Healthy Volunteers
|
August 5, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT05258474 | University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein |
Safety Issues|Pharmacokinetic
|
December 4, 2020 | Phase 1 |
NCT05194397 | Children´s Hospital of Philadelphia|National Institutes of Health (NIH)|City of Hope Medical Center|St. Jude Children´s Research Hospital|National Cancer Institute (NCI)|University of Pennsylvania |
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission|Cancer Survivors
|
November 18, 2022 | Phase 2 |
NCT04112641 | Donna Hammond, PhD|University of Iowa |
Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
|
February 19, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT03754842 | University of Aarhus|University of Copenhagen |
Muscle Injury
|
February 12, 2019 | Not Applicable |
NCT05589766 | Haukeland University Hospital |
Parkinson Disease
|
November 15, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT03392623 | Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosí |
Melasma
|
January 1, 2015 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT02721537 | Mayo Clinic|University of Minnesota|Thorne Research Inc. |
Concussion, Mild
|
September 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT02416739 | Il Yeong Park, Ph.D.|Chungbuk National University |
Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma
|
March 2015 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT04862338 | Seneque SA|CEN Biotech|LGD |
Healthy Volunteers
|
April 26, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT04903210 | First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University |
Hypertension
|
June 1, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT04218500 | Indonesia University |
Contact Dermatitis of Hands
|
September 3, 2019 | Not Applicable |
NCT04823260 | Abinopharm, Inc|ProRelix Services LLP |
Aging
|
May 25, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT01381354 | University of Iowa|Direct MS Canada|DJO Incorporated|Pinnaclife Inc.|TZ Press, LLC |
Multiple Sclerosis
|
October 2010 | Phase 1 |
NCT00140166 | Beersheva Mental Health Center|Supported by a Hilton Family Foundation grant to|International Schizophrenia Foundation |
Acute Schizophrenia
|
July 2005 | Phase 4 |
NCT04905446 | AdventHealth Translational Research Institute |
Skeletal Muscle
|
September 10, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT03579693 | University of Washington|National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |
Chronic Kidney Disease|Sarcopenia|Frailty
|
November 14, 2018 | Phase 2 |
NCT03260166 | Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University|National Natural Science Foundation of China|Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China|National Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project of China |
Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus|Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Rash
|
August 31, 2017 | Phase 2 |
NCT03061474 | University of California, Irvine |
Alzheimer´s Disease|Mild Cognitive Impairment
|
July 12, 2017 | Phase 2 |
NCT01542138 | Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosí|Hospital Central Dr. Ignacio Morones Prieto |
Hyperpigmentation
|
July 2011 | Phase 4 |
NCT05617508 | Haukeland University Hospital|Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital |
Alzheimer Disease|Dementia
|
November 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT01011699 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens |
Chronic Renal Failure|Hemodialysis
|
January 2010 | Phase 3 |
NCT03151707 | Mclean Hospital |
Healthy
|
October 1, 2017 | Phase 4 |
NCT03423342 | University of Washington|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
Heart Failure, Systolic
|
May 19, 2016 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT05362188 | Al-Azhar University |
Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
|
March 1, 2022 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT05561738 | University of Pittsburgh|Crohn´s and Colitis Foundation |
Ulcerative Colitis
|
January 1, 2023 | Not Applicable |
NCT05546567 | Haukeland University Hospital |
Safety Issues
|
September 28, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT05017428 | University of California, Davis |
Postprandial Inflammation
|
April 8, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT05344404 | Haukeland University Hospital |
Parkinson Disease
|
April 29, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT00605930 | University of Louisville |
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
|
April 2004 | Not Applicable |
NCT04589546 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Amiens|Centre Hospitalier de Dieppe|Centre Hospitalier d´Abbeville|Centre Hospitalier de Laon|University Hospital, Caen|Centre Hospitalier de Cherbourg|University Hospital, Rouen|Centre Hospitalier de Roubaix|Centre Hospitalier de Bethune|Hôpital Saint Philibert, Lomme|Tourcoing Hospital|Centre Hospitalier de Valenciennes|Centre Hospitalier Arras|Centre Hospitalier de Lens|Centre Hospitalier de Calais |
Acute Kidney Injury|Septic Shock|Nicotinamide|Mortality
|
October 1, 2020 | Phase 3 |
NCT04910230 | Qiang Hu|Shenyang Northern Hospital |
Covid19|Lymphopenia
|
March 1, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT01368887 | DermiPsor, Ltd. |
Psoriasis
|
April 2013 | Phase 2 |
NCT04990869 | University of Copenhagen|Bispebjerg Hospital|Elysium Health |
COPD
|
July 1, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT03565328 | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
Heart Failure
|
September 27, 2018 | Phase 2 |
NCT05243290 | Roskamp Institute Inc.|United States Department of Defense|Nova Southeastern University |
Gulf War Illness
|
April 13, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT00893724 | Mid-Atlantic Retina Consultations, Inc.|West Virginia University |
Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration|Diabetic Macular Edema
|
June 2009 | Not Applicable |
NCT04342975 | Mayo Clinic|Elysium Health |
AKI
|
December 1, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT00316472 | Washington University School of Medicine |
Hyperphosphatemia
|
April 2006 | Phase 1 |
NCT04528004 | University of Washington|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
Heart Failure, Systolic|Heart Failure NYHA Class IV|Metabolic Disturbance
|
September 26, 2020 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT05483465 | University of Oklahoma|University of Pennsylvania|Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation|Elysium Health |
Aging
|
December 1, 2022 | Phase 4 |
NCT02303483 | Aarhus University Hospital|University of Copenhagen |
Obese
|
January 4, 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT03769285 | Women´s College Hospital|Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)|The Kidney Foundation of Canada|NOW Foods|Natural Life Nutrition |
Non-melanoma Skin Cancer|Carcinoma, Squamous Cell|Carcinoma, Basal Cell
|
December 3, 2018 | Phase 2 |
NCT04725253 | University of Chile|Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico, FONDECYT (Chile). |
Delirium Confusional State
|
January 21, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT03432871 | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust|University of Cambridge|MRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit |
Mitochondrial Diseases|Mitochondrial Myopathies|Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia|Progressive Ophthalmoplegia|Progressive; Ophthalmoplegia, External|Mitochondria DNA Deletion|MELAS|Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes|Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-Like Episodes (MELAS Syndrome)
|
December 8, 2017 | Not Applicable |
NCT03136705 | Northwestern University |
Healthy
|
February 3, 2016 | Phase 1 |
NCT03761511 | RWTH Aachen University|Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
Friedreich Ataxia
|
April 2023 | Phase 2 |
NCT05175768 | Vedic Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd. |
COVID-19 Infection
|
December 27, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT04040959 | University of Colorado, Denver|National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |
Vascular Diseases|Kidney Disease|Blood Pressure|Oxidative Stress
|
November 19, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT04750616 | Kaiser Permanente|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center|Cedars-Sinai Medical Center |
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury|Myocardial Injury|Acute Kidney Injury
|
September 13, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT05275738 | Umeå University|Centre for Eye Research Australia|Karolinska Institutet|Singapore National Eye Centre|Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School|University of Melbourne|University of Adelaide|Lund University|Linkoeping University|Göteborg University |
Glaucoma
|
May 18, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT03419364 | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill|Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) |
Pre-Eclampsia|Pregnancy Related
|
November 1, 2017 | Phase 2 |
NCT03727646 | University of Washington|American Heart Association |
Heart Failure?Congestive|Heart Failure New York Heart Association Class IV|Mitochondrial Alteration
|
September 26, 2018 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT04332341 | Case Comprehensive Cancer Center |
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
|
May 19, 2020 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT04843553 | Rhode Island Hospital |
Actinic Keratoses
|
October 14, 2016 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT03850886 | Ain Shams University |
Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
|
January 15, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT04430517 | Mclean Hospital|National Institute on Aging (NIA) |
Mild Cognitive Impairment|Mild Alzheimer Disease
|
March 2, 2022 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT04055818 | EpiDestiny, Inc.|National Institutes of Health (NIH)|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
Sickle Cell Disease
|
January 24, 2020 | Phase 1 |
NCT04913805 | University of Pennsylvania |
Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
|
October 11, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT03808961 | VA Office of Research and Development |
Parkinson´s Disease
|
January 1, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT04751604 | University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein |
COVID-19
|
February 1, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT04112043 | University of Florida|National Institute on Aging (NIA) |
Hypertension
|
July 28, 2020 | Phase 1 |
NCT02942888 | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio|University of Texas|South Texas Veterans Health Care System |
Mild Cognitive Impairment|NAD
|
November 30, 2017 | Not Applicable |
NCT03568968 | Haukeland University Hospital |
Parkinson Disease
|
May 15, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT03816020 | Haukeland University Hospital |
Parkinson Disease|Neurodegenerative Diseases
|
March 9, 2019 | Not Applicable |
NCT01763424 | Isfahan University of Medical Sciences |
Psoriasis
|
July 2011 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT02258074 | The Cleveland Clinic|National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |
Chronic Kidney Disease
|
March 2015 | Phase 2 |
NCT03019666 | Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota |
Multiple Myeloma|Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma|Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma|Mantle-Cell Lymphoma|Follicular Lymphoma|Indolent B Cell Lymphoma|Primary Mediastinal Lymphoma|Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma
|
October 18, 2017 | Phase 1 |
NCT03974685 | RDO Pharm.|Beijing Pharbers Genesis Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.|MedAlly Solutions Co., Ltd. |
Healthy
|
December 12, 2018 | Phase 1 |
NCT04110028 | Oslo University Hospital|ChromaDex, Inc. |
Inflammation|Acute Illness
|
October 1, 2019 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT03268902 | Haydom Lutheran Hospital|University of Virginia|Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
Malnutrition|Stunting|Cognitive Development|Enteric Pathogens
|
September 5, 2017 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT03501433 | Iowa State University |
Aging|Lipemia
|
February 1, 2018 | Not Applicable |
NCT01200784 | Medice Arzneimittel Pütter GmbH & Co KG |
Chronic Kidney Disease|Hemodialysis|Hyperphosphatemia
|
August 2010 | Phase 2 |
NCT05517122 | Nestlé |
Healthy
|
June 27, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT04691986 | VA Office of Research and Development|University at Buffalo |
Sarcopenia|Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Concentration|Muscle Quality and NAD&addition; Content
|
January 15, 2023 | Not Applicable |
NCT02213094 | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill|North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute |
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension|Superimposed Preeclampsia|Hypertension
|
January 1, 2014 | Phase 1 |
NCT01589809 | Imperial College London |
Neurodegenerative Disorders
|
June 2012 | Phase 2 |
NCT02558595 | University of Kansas Medical Center|National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |
Polycystic Kidney Disease
|
September 22, 2015 | Phase 2 |
NCT04012177 | Vital Pakistan Trust|Aga Khan University |
Undernutrition
|
July 22, 2019 | Not Applicable |
NCT05530707 | Farmoquimica S.A.|Medcin Instituto da Pele |
Atopic Dermatitis
|
September 5, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT03789175 | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
Cancer|Skin Fibroblasts|Muscle Weakness
|
March 25, 2019 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT01085981 | East Suburban Ob Gyn |
Female Sexual Dysfunction
|
April 2010 | Not Applicable |
NCT03821623 | Douglas Seals|University of Colorado, Boulder |
Hypertension|Aging
|
May 10, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT04818216 | The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio|National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) |
SARS-CoV-2 Infection|Acute Kidney Injury
|
June 11, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT03912220 | Johns Hopkins University|Adelson Medical Research Foundation |
Small Fiber Neuropathy
|
September 1, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT02140814 | Alan Yu, MB, BChir|University of Kansas Medical Center |
Polycystic Kidney Disease
|
May 2014 | Phase 2 |
NCT02689882 | University of Washington|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
Metabolic Disturbance
|
November 2015 | Phase 1 |
NCT05513807 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris|Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France|Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France |
Delayed Graft Function
|
November 2022 | Phase 3 |
NCT00508885 | Washington University School of Medicine |
Hyperphosphatemia
|
October 2006 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT04192136 | Children´s Hospital of Philadelphia|National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) |
Friedreich Ataxia 1
|
September 3, 2020 | Not Applicable |
NCT05590468 | Eduardo N. Chini|Mayo Clinic |
Mitochondrial Myopathy
|
November 2022 | Phase 2 |
NCT04844528 | University of Utah |
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
|
August 5, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT03743636 | Northwestern University|American Heart Association |
Peripheral Artery Disease
|
October 1, 2018 | Phase 3 |
NCT03818802 | Mayo Clinic |
Healthy Elderly Volunteers
|
September 16, 2019 | Not Applicable |
NCT02950441 | University of Birmingham |
Aging
|
June 2016 | Phase 2 |
NCT02300740 | Aarhus University Hospital|University of Copenhagen |
Healthy Participants
|
December 2014 | Early Phase 1 |
NCT05593939 | University of Copenhagen|Elysium Health |
Aging
|
May 1, 2022 | Phase 2 |
NCT02812238 | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
Atherosclerosis|Diabetes|Coronary Artery Disease
|
June 23, 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT05500170 | State University of New York at Buffalo |
Cognitive Impairment|Sleep Quality
|
December 30, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT04407390 | University of Copenhagen|Bispebjerg Hospital|Elysium Health |
COVID
|
June 1, 2020 | Phase 2 |
NCT04670081 | Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim|Charite University, Berlin, Germany|MIND Foundation gGmbH|German Federal Ministry of Education and Research|Usona Institute |
Treatment-resistant Depression
|
June 10, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT04870866 | University Hospital, Akershus|The Bergesen Foundation|South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority|Sykehuset Innlandet HF|Oslo University Hospital|St. Olavs Hospital|Haukeland University Hospital|University Hospital of North Norway|University of Bergen |
Ataxia Telangiectasia
|
June 5, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT00033436 | Mount Vernon Cancer Centre at Mount Vernon Hospital|National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
Bladder Cancer
|
October 2000 | Phase 3 |
NCT00580931 | University of California, Irvine|Alzheimer´s Association |
Alzheimer´s Disease
|
January 2008 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT04664361 | Seneque SA|CEN Nutriment|Centre d´Expertise de la Performance|LGD |
Physical Activity|Muscle Recovery
|
March 9, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT00691210 | Columbia University|Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Hodgkin´s Disease|Non-Hodgkin´s Lymphoma
|
June 2008 | Phase 1 |
NCT02758990 | Verifomics LLC |
Obesity|Rhinitis|Rhinitis, Allergic|Respiratory Sounds|Dyspnea|Headache|Migraine Disorders|Arthritis|Arthralgia|Anxiety|Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders|Sleep Deprivation
|
March 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT05023993 | City of Hope Medical Center|National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm|Malignant Solid Neoplasm|Prediabetes
|
June 23, 2022 | Not Applicable |
NCT04614714 | University of California, Davis |
Preterm Birth|Inadequate Milk Production
|
January 2023 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT03635411 | Elysium Health|University of Pennsylvania |
Recovery of Function
|
December 6, 2018 | Phase 1 |
NCT03642990 | Donna Hammond, PhD|National Cancer Institute (NCI)|ChromaDex, Inc.|University of Iowa |
Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy|Breast Cancer Metastatic|Platinum-resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer
|
November 8, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT02835664 | Maastricht University Medical Center|Dutch Heart Foundation |
Obesity|Insulin Resistance
|
December 2016 | Not Applicable |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
DMSO : 50 mg/mL ( 409.43 mM ; Need ultrasonic)
H 2 O : ≥ 50 mg/mL ( 409.43 mM )
* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 8.1887 mL | 40.9433 mL | 81.8867 mL |
5 mM | 1.6377 mL | 8.1887 mL | 16.3773 mL |
10 mM | 0.8189 mL | 4.0943 mL | 8.1887 mL |
Add each solvent one by one: PBS
Solubility: 100 mg/mL (818.87 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (20.47 mM); Clear solution
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO >> 90% corn oil
Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (20.47 mM); Clear solution