MDL | - |
---|---|
Molecular Weight | 554.58 |
Molecular Formula | C18H18N8O7S3 |
SMILES | O=C(C(N12)=C(CSC(N(C)NC3=O)=NC3=O)CS[C@]2([H])[C@H](NC(/C(C4=CSC(N)=N4)=N\OC)=O)C1=O)O |
Ceftriaxone (Ro 13-9904 free acid) is a broad spectrum β-lactam third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic , which has good antibacterial activity against a variety of gram-negative and positive bacteria. Ceftriaxone is a covalent inhibitor of GSK3β with IC 50 value of 0.78 mM. Ceftriaxone is an inhibitor of Aurora B . Ceftriaxone has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and antioxidant activities. Ceftriaxone can be used in the study of bacterial infections and meningitis [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] .
β-lactam |
Ceftriaxone (100 μM, 24 h) protects MPP
+
treated astrocytes by inhibiting the
NF-κB/JNK/c-Jun
signaling pathway [3].
Ceftriaxone (500 μM, 24-48 h) effectively inhibits unanchored cell growth in A549, H520 and H1650 lung
cancer
cells by inhibiting
Aurora B
[4]
.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Cell Viability Assay [3]
Cell Line: | Astrocyte |
Concentration: | 100 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 h |
Result: | Improved cell viability and increased glutamate uptake after MPP + expose. |
Western Blot Analysis [3]
Cell Line: | Astrocyte |
Concentration: | 100 μM |
Incubation Time: | 24 h |
Result: |
Enhanced GLT-1 and GFAP expression.
Decreased the expression of p-p50、p-IKKα、p-Relb. Decreased the number of TUNEL-positive cells. |
Ceftriaxone (200 mg/kg Intraperitoneal injection for 6 weeks) improves functional markers and oxidative stress and inflammation parameters in a rat model of D-galactose (DGL) -induced liver and kidney injury
[5]
.
Ceftriaxone (200, 400 mg/kg, Intraperitoneal injection) has a protective effect on convulsion induced by Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) and PTZ-related oxidative damage in rats
[6]
.
Ceftriaxone (100, 200 mg/kg, Intraperitoneal injection) reduces mechanical dysodynia and hyperalgesia by activating
GLT-1
in Streptozocin (
HY-13753
)-induced diabetic rat models
[7]
.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Model: | DGL-induced rat model [5] |
Dosage: | 200 mg/kg |
Administration: | i.p. |
Result: |
Reduced the BUN、Cr 、AST and ALT levels.
Attenuated the MDA levels and enhanced GPx and CAT activities. Reduced the levels of IL-1β and TNF-α mRNA. |
Animal Model: | PTZ-induced rat model [6] |
Dosage: | 200, 400 mg/kg |
Administration: | i.p. 60 min before to PTZ (70 mg/kg) |
Result: |
Both of the two ceftriaxone groups had lower spike percentages than the saline group.
Significantly lower MDA levels and higher SOD activity in 200 and 400 mg/kg. |
NCT Number | Sponsor | Condition | Start Date | Phase |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT03449940 | Ministry of Health, Jamaica|University Hospital of the West Indies |
Erectile Dysfunction
|
January 2015 | Not Applicable |
NCT04141787 | Vancouver Island Health Authority |
Staphylococcal Infections|Osteomyelitis|CNS Infection|Septic Arthritis|Diabetic Foot Infection|Vertebral Osteomyelitis|Abscess|Coagulase Negative Staphylococcal Infection
|
July 11, 2019 | Phase 4 |
NCT00493220 | Baxter Healthcare Corporation|Halozyme Therapeutics |
Healthy
|
June 2007 | Phase 1 |
NCT00512616 | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)|National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC) |
Bipolar Disorder
|
August 1, 2007 | Phase 2 |
NCT02742948 | Cairo University |
Endometritis
|
April 2016 | Phase 2 |
NCT01988428 | Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc|Stichting Nuts Ohra|Nederlandse Internisten Vereniging ( Dutch Association of Internists) |
Sepsis|Severe Sepsis|Septic Shock
|
June 2014 | Not Applicable |
NCT02328469 | University Medical Centre Ljubljana|Slovenian Research Agency|University of Ljubljana School of Medicine, Slovenia|Harvard University |
Aseptic Meningitis
|
June 2014 | |
NCT01723150 | National University Hospital, Singapore|Tan Tock Seng Hospital|Singapore General Hospital |
Liver Abscess, Pyogenic
|
November 5, 2013 | Phase 4 |
NCT02567825 | Alejandro Hoberman|George Washington University|National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD)|University of Pittsburgh |
Acute Otitis Media
|
November 2015 | Not Applicable |
NCT00449800 | Association Pour La Promotion A Tours De La Reanimation Medicale |
Sepsis|Severe Sepsis|Septic Shock
|
July 2006 | Phase 4 |
NCT01421693 | Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Vietnam|University of Oxford|Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal|Patan Hospital, Nepal|Civil Hospital, Nepal |
Enteric Fever|Typhoid Fever
|
September 2011 | Phase 4 |
NCT00566111 | Yale University|Stanley Medical Research Institute |
Bipolar Depression
|
September 2007 | Not Applicable |
NCT00004216 | Vion Pharmaceuticals|National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
|
August 1999 | Phase 1 |
NCT04839653 | MEDSI Clinical Hospital 1, ICU |
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated|Pneumonia|Bloodstream Infection|Sepsis|Respiratory Distress Syndrome|Respiratory Tract Infections|Critical Illness
|
May 1, 2021 | Not Applicable |
NCT03061604 | Theodor Bilharz Research Institute|Université Libre de Bruxelles |
Variceal Hemorrhage
|
November 2014 | Not Applicable |
NCT00326287 | Basilea Pharmaceutica |
Pneumonia
|
June 2006 | Phase 3 |
NCT05051163 | Makerere University |
HIV-1-infection|Malnutrition, Child
|
June 14, 2021 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT00621504 | Forest Laboratories |
Bacterial Pneumonia
|
January 2008 | Phase 3 |
NCT05079620 | UConn Health |
Aspiration|Aspiration Pneumonia
|
November 30, 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT03959527 | Global Antibiotics Research and Development Partnership |
Gonorrhea
|
November 6, 2019 | Phase 3 |
NCT04870138 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Gonococcal Infection
|
March 10, 2013 | Phase 1 |
NCT00035347 | Pfizer |
Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
|
January 2001 | Phase 4 |
NCT01163994 | University Medical Centre Ljubljana |
Multiple Erythema Migrans
|
June 2010 | Not Applicable |
NCT01265173 | Korea University |
SBP|Liver Cirrhosis
|
April 2007 | Phase 4 |
NCT00942006 | University Medical Centre Ljubljana |
Suspected Early Lyme Neuroborreliosis
|
July 2009 | Not Applicable |
NCT03794765 | Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research |
Ulcerative Colitis|Inflammatory Bowel Diseases|Acute Severe Colitis
|
April 1, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT01390623 | University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand |
Acute Uncomplicated Pyelonephritis
|
July 2011 | Phase 4 |
NCT01669980 | Forest Laboratories |
Infections|Pneumonia
|
October 2012 | Phase 4 |
NCT00001101 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Lyme Disease
|
Phase 3 | |
NCT03179384 | Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice |
Pyelonephritis Acute
|
June 26, 2017 | Phase 4 |
NCT00230971 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Appendicitis|Cholecystitis|Diverticulitis|Intra-Abdominal Abscess|Intra-Abdominal Infection|Peritonitis
|
October 2005 | Phase 4 |
NCT00481702 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Intra-abdominal Infection
|
December 2001 | Phase 3 |
NCT00000648 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|Hoffmann-La Roche |
HIV Infections|Neurosyphilis
|
Not Applicable | |
NCT02142751 | Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla|Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases |
Infection Due to ESBL Escherichia Coli
|
July 2014 | Phase 3 |
NCT00111644 | Hoffmann-La Roche |
Pneumonia, Bacterial
|
March 2005 | Phase 2 |
NCT05375240 | Tianjin Medical University General Hospital |
Stroke|Cerebrovascular Disorders|Ischemic Stroke|Brain Diseases|Central Nervous System Diseases|Nervous System Diseases|Cardiovascular Diseases|Propranolol|Beta Blocker|Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action|Immunologic Factors|Physiological Effects of Drugs
|
June 2022 | Phase 2 |
NCT05149287 | Austin V Stone|University of Kentucky |
Meniscus Tear|Meniscus Lesion|Cartilage Injury
|
December 28, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT04771884 | Shandong University|Children´s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University |
Bacterial Meningitis|Augmented Renal Clearance
|
October 1, 2020 | |
NCT03560232 | Mercy Health Ohio |
Open Fracture|Post-Op Wound Infection
|
July 9, 2018 | Phase 4 |
NCT01150747 | Harold Wiesenfeld|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|University of Pittsburgh |
Chlamydia
|
January 2011 | |
NCT00431678 | Bayer |
Pneumonia
|
January 2004 | Phase 3 |
NCT00037479 | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) |
Lyme Disease|Lyme Neuroborreliosis
|
December 1999 | Phase 2 |
NCT00769171 | Bayer |
Infection, Intra-abdominal
|
October 2005 | Phase 3 |
NCT04041791 | University of Oxford|University of Nairobi|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine|National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom|Department for International Development, United Kingdom|Medical Research Council|Wellcome Trust|Kenya Ministry of Health |
Pneumonia
|
August 19, 2019 | Phase 3 |
NCT02735707 | UMC Utrecht|Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre|Medical Research Institute of New Zealand|Unity Health|Berry Consultants|Global Coalition for Adaptive Research|University of Pittsburgh Medical Center|Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre|St. Marianna University School of Medicine|National Intensive Care Surveillance MORU |
Community-acquired Pneumonia, Influenza, COVID-19
|
April 11, 2016 | Phase 3 |
NCT01247909 | Kamuzu University of Health Sciences |
Infant Bacterial Meningitis
|
April 2010 | Phase 4 |
NCT00910533 | University Medical Centre Ljubljana |
Nervous System Lyme Borreliosis
|
January 1, 2009 | Not Applicable |
NCT00914888 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia|Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infection
|
January 2011 | Phase 3 |
NCT05398081 | Dr. Promise Tamunoipiriala Jaja|University College Hospital, Ibadan |
Surgical Site Infection|Antibiotics Prophylaxis
|
December 1, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT02015637 | Melinta Therapeutics, Inc. |
Gonorrhea
|
January 23, 2014 | Phase 3 |
NCT01278017 | Chang Gung Memorial Hospital |
Diarrhea
|
August 2010 | Phase 4 |
NCT03840811 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Gonococcal Infection
|
April 23, 2017 | Phase 1 |
NCT04066621 | Xiangbei Welman Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd |
Respiratory Tract Infections|Urinary Tract Infections in Children
|
April 28, 2015 | Phase 4 |
NCT02257918 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Gonorrhoea
|
November 25, 2014 | Phase 2 |
NCT01635530 | Turku University Hospital |
Lyme Neuroborreliosis
|
August 2012 | Phase 4 |
NCT05216744 | Haiphong University of Medicine and Pharmacy |
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Infection|Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection
|
July 15, 2021 | Phase 2 |
NCT02561442 | scPharmaceuticals, Inc. |
Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adults
|
October 2015 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT01659866 | Northwestern University |
Infection
|
August 2012 | Phase 4 |
NCT03012360 | University Hospital, Lille|Ministry of Health, France |
Mechanical Ventilation Complication|Critical Illness
|
February 8, 2018 | Phase 4 |
NCT01371838 | Pfizer|Forest Laboratories |
Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia|Lung Infection of Individual Not Recently Hospitalized
|
December 2011 | Phase 3 |
NCT01757236 | University Hospital, Tours|Pfizer|International Clinical Trials Association |
Hip Prosthetic Joint Infection
|
October 2012 | Phase 2 |
NCT00509106 | Forest Laboratories |
Bacterial Pneumonia
|
July 2007 | Phase 3 |
NCT00895089 | Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital.|Bayer |
Liver Abscess
|
May 2009 | Phase 4 |
NCT04218695 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center|American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases Foundation |
Cirrhosis, Liver
|
August 24, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT01014013 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Urinary Tract Infection
|
April 2008 | Phase 3 |
NCT02210325 | Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Uncomplicated Urogenital Gonorrhea
|
August 2014 | Phase 3 |
NCT05943223 | McMaster Children´s Hospital |
Appendicitis Perforated
|
January 2024 | Phase 2 |
NCT02424461 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
Acute Male Urinary Tract Infection
|
February 2015 | Phase 3 |
NCT02473263 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
Severe Septic Syndrome (Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock) Diagnosed and Treated by Mobile Intensive Care Unit
|
May 9, 2016 | Phase 3 |
NCT02098486 | Kangbuk Samsung Hospital |
Cholangitis
|
March 2014 | Phase 2 |
NCT05654896 | Nadeem Iqbal|Ahmad Zia|Muhammad Junaid Tahir|Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center |
Antibiotic Prophylaxis
|
November 26, 2022 | Phase 3 |
NCT00349622 | Massachusetts General Hospital|National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) |
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis|ALS
|
July 2006 | Phase 3 |
NCT05294588 | University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Gonorrhea Male
|
April 18, 2022 | Phase 2 |
NCT00451386 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Urinary Tract Infections|Bacterial Pneumonia|Soft Tissue Infections
|
January 2002 | Phase 2 |
NCT03681431 | Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla |
Infectious Endocarditis
|
April 23, 2018 | Phase 2 |
NCT03895567 | University of Oxford|Biopharma (Orofino Pharmaceuticals Group) |
Healthy
|
June 2024 | Phase 1 |
NCT01473836 | Pfizer |
Intra-abdominal Infections
|
November 2011 | Phase 3 |
NCT05971550 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Infection|Asymptomatic Pharyngeal Carriage
|
September 2023 | Phase 3 |
NCT02659033 | Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris |
Emergence of Bacterial Resistance to Antibiotics
|
March 2016 | Phase 3 |
NCT04975945 | The Grant Medical College & Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals |
Surgical Wound Infection|Surgical Site Infection
|
August 2021 | Phase 4 |
NCT00161330 | University of Padova|Regione Veneto|IL Sogno di Stefano |
Urinary Tract Infections
|
June 2000 | Phase 3 |
NCT02334124 | Murdoch Childrens Research Institute |
Cellulitis
|
January 2015 | Not Applicable |
NCT04202068 | Xiangbei Welman Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd |
Gonorrhea
|
July 3, 2015 | Phase 4 |
NCT00358202 | CPL Associates|Elan Pharmaceuticals |
Pneumonia
|
March 2002 | Phase 4 |
NCT00797108 | Pfizer |
Pneumonia, Bacterial
|
January 2009 | Phase 2 |
NCT05980871 | National Taiwan University Hospital |
Early Syphilis
|
March 10, 2023 | Phase 4 |
NCT00000938 | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
Lyme Disease
|
Phase 3 | |
NCT02746276 | University of Oxford|KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Collaborative Research Program|Centre for Research in Therapeutic Sciences, Strathmore University, Nairobi Kenya|University College, London|Centre for Microbiology Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute|Centre for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute |
Malnutrition
|
April 1, 2016 | Phase 2 |
NCT05470517 | Johns Hopkins All Children´s Hospital |
Complicated Appendicitis|Acute Appendicitis
|
January 5, 2023 | Phase 2 |
NCT00429975 | Hospital Mutua de Terrassa|Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria |
Pneumonia, Pneumococcal
|
August 2004 | Phase 4 |
NCT00374959 | Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias|Hoffmann-La Roche |
Pneumonia
|
October 2000 | Phase 4 |
NCT03087656 | University of Southern California |
Cholangitis
|
March 29, 2017 | Phase 4 |
NCT03068741 | Dr. Damon Scales|Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)|Sunnybrook Research Institute|Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre |
Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock
|
March 23, 2020 | Phase 4 |
NCT02177994 | Ain Shams Maternity Hospital |
Infection of Cesarian Section Wound Following Delivery
|
September 2013 | Phase 3 |
NCT00591318 | Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc.|National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression|New York State Psychiatric Institute |
Psychosis|Schizophrenia|Schizoaffective Disorder
|
October 10, 2007 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT00138801 | Sorlandet Hospital HF |
Lyme Neuroborreliosis
|
March 2004 | Phase 3 |
NCT03133637 | University of Rochester |
Jaundice and Sepsis in Neonates
|
March 2016 | |
NCT02996656 | Université de Montréal|Stryker Trauma GmbH|Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal |
Propionibacterium Infection
|
December 2016 | Not Applicable |
NCT01530763 | Forest Laboratories|AstraZeneca |
Infections|Community Acquired Pneumonia
|
September 2012 | Phase 2|Phase 3 |
NCT01745679 | Nantes University Hospital |
Meningitis|Neurological Infections
|
December 2012 | Phase 4 |
NCT03294395 | Public Health Service of Amsterdam|Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA) |
Gonorrhea
|
September 18, 2017 | Phase 3 |
NCT01254344 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Infection|Surgical Site Infection
|
December 2010 | Phase 3 |
NCT02384200 | University of California, San Diego|Mayo Clinic|University of British Columbia|The Cleveland Clinic|Duke University|Ohio State University|Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center|Vanderbilt University|New York University |
Nephrolithiasis|Urinary Tract Infections
|
March 2015 | Phase 4 |
NCT01160640 | Harold Wiesenfeld|National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)|University of Pittsburgh |
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
|
November 2010 | Phase 2 |
NCT00002052 | University of Southern California|NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service |
HIV Infections|Salmonella Infections
|
Not Applicable | |
NCT01645735 | Forest Laboratories|AstraZeneca |
Infections
|
October 2012 | Phase 4 |
NCT03174236 | University of Oxford|University College, London|London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine|Swansea Trials Unit|Kenya Medical Research Institute|KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Collaborative Research Program |
Malnutrition Severe|Antibiotic Resistance|Antibiotic Toxicity
|
September 4, 2017 | Phase 3 |
NCT00372541 | Makerere University |
Pneumonia
|
September 2006 | Phase 3 |
NCT02443285 | Tanta University |
Primary Bacterial Peritonitis
|
January 2015 | Phase 3 |
NCT02473640 | Theriva Biologics, Inc. |
Healthy Volunteers With Ileostomy
|
June 2015 | Phase 1|Phase 2 |
NCT03903783 | Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph |
Infection, Bacterial
|
April 30, 2019 | Not Applicable |
NCT00195351 | Wyeth is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer |
Appendicitis|Cholecystitis|Cross Infection|Diverticulitis|Peritonitis
|
September 2005 | Phase 4 |
NCT04010539 | GlaxoSmithKline |
Gonorrhea
|
October 21, 2019 | Phase 3 |
NCT00157898 | Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC |
Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection
|
January 2004 | Phase 4 |
NCT03413384 | BrainX Corporation|Virginia Contract Research Organization Co., Ltd. |
Parkinson´s Disease Dementia
|
February 15, 2019 | Phase 2 |
NCT02224040 | Sheba Medical Center |
Typhoid Fever
|
August 2013 | Phase 4 |
NCT01602874 | Pfizer |
Community Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia|Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infection
|
January 2011 | Phase 3 |
Solid
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Powder | -20°C | 3 years |
---|---|---|
4°C | 2 years | |
In solvent | -80°C | 6 months |
-20°C | 1 month |
DMSO : 31.25 mg/mL ( 56.35 mM ; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)
Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
---|
1 mM | 1.8032 mL | 9.0158 mL | 18.0317 mL |
5 mM | 0.3606 mL | 1.8032 mL | 3.6063 mL |
10 mM | 0.1803 mL | 0.9016 mL | 1.8032 mL |